Nā mea e pili ana i ka pale ʻana o ka uea keleawe

1. Mea keleawe. ʻOi aku ka maʻemaʻe o ka uea keleawe maʻamau ma mua o 99%, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe inā hana ʻia i ke keleawe oxygen-free. He mea ʻino ka haumia i ka palekana o ka ukana nui o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka haumia kiʻekiʻe, ka resistivity kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe.

2. Annealing pae o ke keleawe uea iho. Kōkua ka pae annealing hohonu i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka resistivity uila.

3. Nā moku'āina mālama o ka uea keleawe pono'ī. ʻO kekahi mau kaiapuni maikaʻi ʻole ke kumu o ka oxidation, a hoʻonui ka papa oxide i ka resistivity maʻamau.

4. Ka wela. E pili ana ka mahana i ka resistivity, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka resistivity.